Birding in Northern California and Southern Oregon - April/May 2006

Now my wife and I are not what you would term "serious" birders, although we do like to watch birds, and just lately our holidays have been centred around birding and other wildlife interests. These web pages are just a peek into where we went, what we did, what we saw, what we didn't see but would have liked to have - with some photos, maps and links thrown in, just in case anybody is thinking of visiting the area for an avian pursuit.

Our British Airways Flight to San Francisco touched down early evening of 24th April 2006, for the start our birding holiday to the USA Pacific coast.   After picking up the Jeep we took a short journey to our first hotel for the night, at Pacifica (Holiday Inn Express). Pacifica is located about 20 miles south-west of San Francisco and about 15 miles west of the airport. (see map).
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Holiday Inn Express is a surprisingly nice hotel, right next to the Pacific and is close enough to the airport to allow a bit of birding before supper and bed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A quick scan of Rockaway Beach from the hotel room revealed a couple of Long-billed Curlews walking the beach, dodging the dog walkers.Try as I might I couldn't get a good photograph of them - they are on the photo honest!  
 
Next to the hotel is a fairly new nature reserve, made primarily to disguise the sewage treatment facility, which is a novel idea and also a very good one. There is lots of water and also lots of reeds - meaning, there are also lots of birds!
 
Looking at my BirderLog database revealed quite a large number of species for such a small area. Where I have a photo I have shown it.

Black-winged Stilt , Brewer's Blackbird, California Gull, Common Loon , Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron, Heerman's Gull, Long-billed Curlew , Mallard, Marbled Godwit, Raven (Common) , Rock Dove (Feral Pigeon), Sanderling, Savannah Sparrow, Starling (Eurasian) , Turkey Vulture

   

Red-winged Blackbird   

 

American Goldfinch

 

White-crowned Sparrow

 

Western Scrub-Jay

 

     
The next day involved a long drive north, over the Golden Gate Bridge and through the Napa Valley to Redding in northern California. We stayed at the Holiday Inn at Redding - a great hotel !
This was the base for a few days to allow visits to Shasta Lake and Lassen Volcanic Park.

 

Our first visit to Shasta Lake was to Packer's Bay, which is on the south side of Shasta Lake, to see the Ospreys and the comedic Acorn woodpeckers. Shasta Lake itself is massive, having over 360 mile of shoreline (a bit bigger than Carsington). It's a very beautiful place, where the american's holiday on massive houseboats.

The dam at Shasta is the second biggest dam in the USA behind the Grand Coolee dam in Washington State. The views from the dam area are tremendous, particularly if you can see Mount Shasta to the north.

Anyway, back to the birds......

The Ospreys nest at Shasta Lake in very high numbers. There are over 60 pairs nesting at various locations on the lake.

There are also 18 pairs of Bald Eagles nesting on the Lake shore, although we were not lucky enough to see them here.

This Osprey was digiscoped from about 60-80 yards and was flying around generally protecting the nest.

 
The Acorn Woodpeckers are hilarious and move about in large family numbers. They are constantly bickering high up in the trees, arguing over what seems to be nothing - a bit like Starlings, I guess.

Their call is a bit like "wakka wakka wakka". They also have their own acorn stores, made by drilling holes in tree trunks and methodically pushing the acorns in there as a winter food store.

A visit to the Whiskeytown Shasta Trinity Area provided some good views of what the Americans call their Common Merganser, we know them as Goosander ( they are both Mergus merganser). The birds were on the Trinity River, which is a fast flowing, cold river, much used by fisherman, since it is full of trout. There were about 20 or so Mergansers - male, female and juveniles. I had to digiscope from quite a long way away, as when I approached they merely moved down the river. This shot was taken at 40-odd metres away. It was also raining and there was very little available light for photos.
   
The trip to Lassen Volcanic area was paved with difficulty. not only was it snowing quite badly, but when we got there, we found the main road into it was still closed after an exceptionally bad winter.

Despite this we managed to spot this Stellar's Jay at a local tourist spot called Burney Falls.

This was the general state of the area - frozen lakes and snow by the lorry load!

The drive from Redding to Klamath Falls, Oregon, was fantastic. The route following Interstate I-5, winds it's way through the Cascade Range and passing Mount Shasta at 14,162 feet.It's a very beautiful route. We stayed in the Best Western Olympic Hotel in Klamath Falls - quite a nice hotel, where you can have soup and crackers for breakfast - if you want to, of course!

A stop along the way found this Ring-Billed Gull in a recreation area car park.

 

A view of Mount Shasta from I-5

On the border between California and Oregon lies the Klamath Basin Lakes Region - a massive area of high plateau windswept terrain with large lake and marsh wilderness areas. The whole area lies on the path of the great Pacific Migration flyway of a high number of Nearctic birds. The largest of the Californian lakes is the Lower Klamath Lake National Wildlife Refuge. For information this area visit the US Fish and Wildlife Service web site. To quote...." This 46,900 acre Refuge is a varied mix of shallow freshwater marshes, open water, grassy uplands, and croplands that are intensively managed to provide feeding, resting, nesting, and brood rearing habitat for waterfowl and other water birds."

See the map for details

 

Over 3 million of birds frequent this massive area over Autumn and Winter - mainly ducks and geese. We managed to get a good view of these Snow Geese. We estimated that there were between 8-10,000 Snow Geese here.

 

 

The camera lens was at it's widest setting here and there were hordes of Snow Geese to the left and right of this shot, as well as thousands behind us. We could have stitched some photos together for a panoramic shot (hindsight eh?).

A quick scan of my Bird log database reveals the list of species ticked at Lower Klamath Refuge. Some photos are shown below.
Common Name Latin Name No.s
American Avocet Recurvirostra americana 5
American Crow Corvus brachyrhyynchos 1
American Kestrel Falco sparverius 1
American White Pelican Pellicanus erythrorhynchos 12
Bank Swallow Riparia riperia 1
Black-Billed Magpie (USA) Pica hudsonia 1
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 1
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 20
Canada Goose Branta canadensis 1
Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera 1
Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii 1
Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus 1
Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 5
Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri 1
Franklin's Gull Larus pipixcan 1
Gadwall Anas strepera 12
Great Egret Ardea alba 1
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 1
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 1
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 1
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 1
Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris 1
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus 1
Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps 1
Pintail (Northern) Anas acuta 1
Purple Martin Progne subis 1
Redhead Aythya americana 2
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 1
Ring-Necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 1
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 1
Shoveler (Northern) Anas clypeata 1
Snow Goose Anser caerulescens 8000
Snowy Egret Egretta thula 1
Starling (Eurasian) Sturnus vulgaris 1
Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor 1
Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis 1
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys 1
Willet Catoptrophorus semipalmatus 1
Wren (Winter) Troglodytes troglodytes 1
Yellow-Headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 1

 

Western Grebe

Clark's Grebe

Yellow-Headed Blackbird

The Klamath Basin is primarily an Autumn / Winter destination, where thousands and thousands of birds spend their winters here. When we visited in April, there were not large numbers of species, apart from the Snow Geese, however there were still lots of birds to find.

Redhead (similar but larger than the Eurasian Pochard,but smaller than the Canvasback (Aythya valisineria).

Bufflehead

   

Bufflehead taking flight (over a Northern Shoveler) In fact the Bufflehead proved to be very elusive to photograph - the slightest movement on approach and it lifted.

Pied-billed Grebe

   

Our next excursion was to Crater Lake National Park. Whilst we didn't see too many birds, the scenery was spectacular and there's more to holidays than birds, right? Despite the snow having fell by the foot in the previous week, unlike Lassen, the National Park Service keep a road open to the Lodge at the Crater Rim, all year round. The air up there was so clean and fesh, you could feel it doing you good and the silence was deafening!

   

Volcanic scenery en-route to Crater Lake

They had a bit of snow here!

   

Ride that wave to the Lodge!

Crater Lake Rim

   
The following day took us to Tule Lake Refuge and some of the surrounding area. Tule Lake Refuge encompasses 39,116 acres of mostly open water and croplands.
   
We ticked 58 species in and around the Tule Lake region. Some photos are shown below.
Common Name Latin Name No.s
American Avocet Recurvirostra americana 1
American Coot Fulica americana 1
American Kestrel Falco sparverius 1
American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 1
American Robin Turdus migratorius 1
American White Pelican Pellicanus erythrorhynchos 1
Anna's Hummingbird Calypte anna 1
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 1
Black-Billed Magpie (USA) Pica hudsonia 1
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 1
Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus 1
Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater 1
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 1
California Gull Larus californicus 1
California Quail Callipepla californica 1
Canada Goose Branta canadensis 1
Canvasback Aythya valisineria 1
Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera 1
Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii 1
Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota 1
Common Merganser Mergus merganser 1
Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus 1
Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 1
Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri 1
Gadwall Anas strepera 1
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos 1
Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla 1
Great Egret Ardea alba 1
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 1
Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis 1
House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus 1
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 1
Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii 1
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 1
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 1
Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris 1
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura 1
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus 1
Raven (Common) Corvus corax 1
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis 1
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 1
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis 1
Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris 1
Ring-Necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 1
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 1
Sanderling Calidris alba 1
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis 1
Shoveler (Northern) Anas clypeata 1
Snow Goose Anser caerulescens 1
Starling (Eurasian) Sturnus vulgaris 1
Tundra Swan (Bewick's Swan) Cygnus columbianus 1
Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis 1
Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis 1
Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta 1
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys 1
Wren (Winter) Troglodytes troglodytes 1
Yellow-Headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 1
Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata 1

 

American White Pelican

 

Cliff Swallow

 

Northern Harrier

 

Golden Eagle

Killdeer

 

Tundra Swan

   

Western Meadowlark

Black-winged Stilt

   

Heading west towards Brookings, Oregon, we pass through some stunning countryside, where we catch sight of a Williamson's Sapsucker and lots of American Robin's, one of which was shy.

Williamson's Sapsucker

(not a brilliant photo, but it was about 70 yards away !)

Shy/rude American Robin !

   

Heading off from Klamath Falls, we did catch site of a pair of Bald Eagles nesting, but too inaccesible for a photo - even a digiscoped one. I do have one regret though - I passed up the chance of seeing some Barrow's Goldeneye on a lake near Upper Klamath NFR - big mistake !

I think I could easily spend a week or a fortnight, just visiting the Klamath Basin Refuges, preferably in Autumn/Winter - maybe that's another trip.

The drive today was a long one, winding through the Klamath National Forest, via Medford, through Grant's Pass and over the Klamath Coast Ranges down into Brookings, Oregon.  We only stayed for an hour which gave us a bit of time for some birding before moving onto Crescent City, California, which was our overnight stop.

It was a really windy day, and I mean really windy, so I was only able to bird watch, not photograph aswell - at least that's what I thought. A stroll down to the harbour at Brookings (how do you stroll in a gale force wind) and what do I find ? Two Common Loons in the harbour on one side, miles away and on the other side about 20 feet away, a male Surf Scoter - what luck !

   

A very non-chalant Surf Scoter at Brookings, OR

Just to prove there was one - Common Loon

   
We arrive at the Hampton Inn and Suites at Crescent City, CA in time for a wander down onto the beach. what do I spot, but a Black Oystercatcher and several White-Crowned Sparrows.
   

Black Oystercatcher

White-Crowned Sparrow

   
Crescent City lies right on the Pacific coast, a beautiful coastline of ragged rocks, blue, blue sea, abundant wildlife and a sense of nature at work. Of course this area of California is also famed for it's last remaining stands of Redwoods and boy these are big trees !
   

Using Crescent City as a base, we visited Lake Earl State Park, a small reserve close by. While here I was lucky enough to spot a Anna's Hummingbird. These are relatively common on the California coast, having seen the last one a couple of years previously at Elk Horn Slough reserve on Monterey Bay, CA. In fact in Klamath Marsh one had landed on the end of my telescope, but unfortunately it was just inside the minimum focusing distance required for a photo !

   
A very lucky shot of a Anna's Hummingbird
   
We also visited the Humboldt National Wildlife Refuge, where we were lucky enough to spot a wide variety of birds. See list and photos below:
 
Common Name Latin Name No.s
American Coot Fulica americana 1
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 1
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 1
Canada Goose Branta canadensis 1
Dunlin Calidris alpina 1
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodia 1
Great Egret Ardea alba 1
Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca 1
Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis 1
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 1
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 1
Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa 1
Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus 2
Pintail (Northern) Anas acuta 1
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 1
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis 1
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus 10
Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus 1
Shoveler (Northern) Anas clypeata 1
Snowy Egret Egretta thula 1
Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor 1
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys 1
Wren (Winter) Troglodytes troglodytes 1

Barn Swallow

 

Greater Yellowlegs

Moving south now, we headed down the west coast, then inland to stay a place called Ukiah, at the Hampton Inn . I can recommend this hotel.

The area around Ukiah lies at the heart of one of the oldest centres of wine making in California, Mendocino. The countryside is fabulous and there are many interesting places to visit, both for the birder and non-birder alike. We had in fact taken a break from birdwatching and were just chilling out for a day or so before we moved south towards San Francisco and the Marin Headlands. Mendocino is a fabulous little town.

         

What, no birding for 2 days ?

It couldn't last !

A visit to Point Cabrillo Lighthouse provided spectacular views of Pelagic Cormorants and a chance to get close to some Turkey Vultures.

It is also a good place to watch Grey Whales migrating up and down the Pacific coast.

   

Pelagic Cormorant

Turkey Vulture

   
Back down the coast again, through the beautiful, if slightly prententious Napa Valley, to a place called Sonoma Dam, where, yes you've guessed it, a bird reserve ! Some good spots here, particularly a Green Heron and a spectacular Bullock's Oriole.
   

Green Heron

Bullock's Oriole

   
Finally on our homeward leg and the end of 2 weeks exhausting travel, we hole up at the Embassy Suites, San Rafael. This is only about 40 miles north of San Francisco, at the east of the Marin Headlands. This is a superbly remote area, where the Pacific Ocean meets the land north of the Bay of San Francisco. also here is the Point Reyes National Seashore, a vast expanse of unexplored and desolate coastline, where birds are found in abundance and wild irises grow on the hillsides.
   

A bird to note here was the California Quail, which we found on the Abbott's Lagoon State Park.

California Quail

Golden Gate Bridge

   

Well it was time to leave, crossing the Golden Gate Bridge for the short drive to the airport and the flight home. We had seen many birds on the trip, some we could identify, some we could not, some we've probably got wrong, but I guess that's part of the fun of it.

I have tried to show you what I can of the trip, places to stay and visit, and also some of the wide variety of bird life that exists on the west coast of the USA. We shall certainly go back again sometime.

If anyone wants any more information on anything shown in the web pages, please contact me through my website at: http://www.wildaperture.org and I will try my best.

If you would like to see a list of all those species we saw (or thought we saw), click here to view or download the Adobe PDF file.

Richard and Frances Pittam - September 2006